Confucianism Essay Example For Students

Confucianism Essay Confucianism Essay, the philosophical framework established on the educating of Confucius, who lived from 551 BC to 479 BC, overwhelmed Chinese sociopolitical life for the greater part of the Chinese history and generally affected the way of life of Korea, Japan, and Indochina. The Confucian school worked as an enlisting ground for government positions, which were filled by those scoring most elevated on assessments in the Confucian works of art. It likewise mixed with mainstream and significant religions and turned into the vehicle for introducing Chinese qualities to the workers. The schools precept upheld political position utilizing the hypothesis of the order of paradise. It looked to assist rulers with keeping up residential request, safeguard convention, and keep up a consistent way of life for the assessment paying workers. Who is Confucius? Confucius was of honorable plummet in the province of Lu (current Shantung). No records give him going to class despite the fact that Confucius was a knowledgeable man. He needed to make his own living at an early age. He began a political profession at a youthful age, ascending in the positions, yet fell quicker than what he rose. His primary objective in legislative issues was to reestablish mankind and to persuade different aristocrats to follow a specific rule, yet after he was excused from government, he stayed away forever to open life. By the age of 20, Confucius chose to turn into an instructor, to attempt to change the world through what he educators. He had an example of reasoning that motivated numerous individuals, regardless of what religion they were, a large portion of East Asia and their perspective had Confucian components in them. His approach was acknowledge anybody as a follower given that the understudy is happy to learn. In any case, the savage heads at that point, gave no consideration to any of his ways of thinking. Confucius was one of the first and hardly any rationalists to leave an assortment of works behind as a hotspot for all individuals (like the Bible for Catholics). History of Confucianism Confucius lived from 551BCE to 479BCE, during the Chou Dynasty, where in certainty majestic guideline was separating. High principled men initially established at that point ran the Chou Dynasty, however by Confucius time, China was experiencing an exceptionally troublesome period where clashes and assaults had controlled the tradition, while usurpers took over land, this administration was degenerate. This time of political strife (770BCE-221BCE) began another period of a ;hundred schools; where educators, for example, Confucius, would move from state to state showing their others their thoughts and ethics. This was additionally the time however, where detainees were killed in mass executions, fighters were paid when they introduced the cut off leaders of the adversary, entire populaces that were caught were guillotined and there were records of the vanquished being bubbled to death in a soup and the family being compelled to drink the human soup. There was something truly amiss wit h the equity and equity in this administration, that the way of thinking of Confucius could help. The improvement of Confucianism went to an out of nowhere quit during the Chin tradition (221BCE-206BCE) where the First Emperor didnt support of the Confucian thoughts, in this manner announced that any individual who varied with the state in their thoughts, were slaughtered, and all of Confucius lessons and books were to be scorched. After the demise of the Emperor, the Chin administration was toppled by the Han line, where Confucianism was re-presented, yet turned into the prevailing way of thinking among magnificent authorities. In any case, not long after this occurrence, the new pioneers were persuaded that having a foot in Confucian way of thinking, is driving you the correct path throughout everyday life. What occurred after the demise of Confucius? Confucius accepted that he didnt accomplish anything throughout everyday life and that he was a disappointment, yet on the off chance that this was along these lines, the legend and lessons of Confucius, and Confucianism would of passed on, yet it didnt, rather it lived on through the analects, through Mencius and through Neo-Confucianism. (another arrangement of Confucian idea) Closeness Essay Each of the five components was related to one of the five essential hues, the five bearings, the five chief grains, and the five planets. The Five Elements Correspondence Wood Fire Earth .

Environmental Differences That Google Is Facing In China Media Essay

Ecological Differences That Google Is Facing In China Media Essay The Peoples Republic of China works an Internet sifting framework which is generally viewed as one of the most refined on the planet. It works, partially, by reviewing web (HTTP) traffic to decide whether explicit catchphrases are available. These catchphrases identify with issues, for example, bunches that the Chinese Government has prohibited, political belief systems that they consider unsuitable and recorded occasions that the system doesn't wish to have talked about. 1. This meeting delineates the mind boggling condition looked by organizations who need to work in different nations political, innovative, social, and moral. Talk about in detail the particular natural contrasts and challenges that Google is looking in china? Joined State Google is the main Internet web crawler organization on the planet which began offering its types of assistance in China in 2000.In China, the web content was intensely controlled by the administration and clients looking on Googles website experienced extreme deferrals. Chinas Internet is totally state-possessed and unmistakably the Chinese government needs to control what data streams into China and where. It appears that there are various types of government oversight. The first is oversight of residents inside a nation and the subsequent one is control of residents who is attempting to get to data outside. Chinese government put reconnaissance focuses at the steering level, area level and application level to check what the web client is searching for. Additionally, if the client need to access to the web they need to consent to an arrangement not to get to any data that undermines government security. Chinese culture additionally reflect Google and the individuals t heir once in a while depend on email since they consider leaving messages to be socially unbalanced so they favor utilizing cell phone and short instant message. Likewise, they favor talking and conversation up close and personal. Chinese client feels that Google is a remote thing that entered their life so they didnt acknowledge it and they wanted to utilize their own internet searcher. Chinese individuals and government are attempting to secure their way of life, political, and their general public structure undermines (Google). In the event that Google need to succeed it should regard the laws and guidelines, regard the open enthusiasm of Chinese individuals and Chinas culture and customs and shoulder due social obligations. 2. What is the Great Firewall of China? Clarify the job of the Firewall in persuading Google to start activity from inside China rather than from outside soil. Extraordinary Firewall of China works, to a limited extent, by reviewing TCP bundles for catchphrases that are to be blocked. On the off chance that the watchword is available, TCP reset bundles are sent to the two endpoints of the association, which at that point close. Notwithstanding, in light of the fact that the first parcels are gone through the firewall sound, in the event that the endpoints totally disregard the firewalls resets, at that point the association will continue unhindered. When one association has been obstructed, the firewall makes further simple to-dodge endeavors to square further associations from a similar machine. In our analyses we were getting to a site situated in China (inside the Chinese firewall) from a few machines situated in Cambridge, England (outside the Chinese firewall). The Chinese firewall framework, as presently sent, is known to work altogether evenly distinguishing substance to be sifted as it goes in the two bearings and by giving all the orders from the Cambridge end we stayed away from any chance of encroaching Chinese law. 3. Talk about the various techniques by which the Chinese government acquires restriction of the locales. What bargains did Googles officials make about how to work in china? What administration does the organization offer and what have they chosen not to offer in china? How could they choose which administrations to dispense with? What did Google gain from hurrays experience? There are two fundamental techniques for controlling the web: For organizations inside its outskirts, the administration utilizes a wide cluster of punishments and dangers to save content clean For Websites that are outside the nation, government has another stunningly viable instrument of control which called the incredible firewall of china. so Google choose to do a few trade offs in its site by blue penciling the most politically touchy sites strict gatherings, popular government groups㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦etc. so they chose not to offer email or blogging administration inside china .likewise, they chose not to bring down the current Chinese - language form of google.com motor, anyway they opened new site google.cn which was quick shown up to the Chinese clients. At the point when Google needed to dispose of a portion of their administrations, the legislature would not give them a rundown of sites so Googles engineers found an answer by setting up a PC inside china and customized it to attempt to get to sites outside china to see which sites are hindered by firewall. Google gained from hurray experience of giving over an email clients individual data to Chinese government .Google had abstained from presenting any assistance that may get somebody in prison. 4. Who are the partners for this situation? Examine the worries and privileges of each arrangement of partners. By what means should Google organize the relative commitment that the organization has towards those partners? When all is said in done there are two kinds of partners, inward and outer partners, for this situation the inner partners are Googles chiefs and workers, and the outside are the administration and the clients, the worry and the privilege of Googles administrators and representatives is to have condition that urge them to play out their activity well and to be inventive, the worry of the Chinese government is to ensure that its guidelines are not be damaged , the worry of clients in china isn't have the option to appreciate Googles administration .Google should adjust those commitments towards the partners , in light of the fact that any shortening of one commitment will influence different partners. 5.1. What job and duty does an innovation organization, for example, Google have towards society when all is said in done? As others corporate and associations on the planet, innovation organizations have job and duty towards society, since the vast majority on the planet are depend intensely on innovation organizations, for example, Google to trade and addition data, and to associate, they have basic job to give solid condition to all ages to utilize the web. The job of Technology Company is to give the human right of correspondence and to advance the privilege of free articulation, simultaneously it has duty to secure the general public to expel any unsafe and illicit substance on the web, for example, brutality and erotic entertainment, and the can utilize a sifting framework to confine access to hostile pages on the web, and it ought to work together with governments to report any unlawful information, for instance Yahoo consented to submit explicit information to U.S government that are were helpful to shield youngsters from misuse them when they are utilizing the web. 5.2. Should the home organization culture, morals, and governmental issues sway how the organization works in china? I don't imagine that the organization ought to conceder its home culture or legislative issues where it works in china, since china has extraordinary qualities, culture, morals and nations that may be unique in relation to those in the companys home nation and china is extremely obstinate that MNC in china should actualize the Chinese nations, else it is hard to work in china. 5.3. Whatever degree do you concur with those pundits about how Google is obliging Chinas restriction of the companys locales? A few people condemn Google since it generally says that it is against the limitation on the right to speak freely of discourse, Google CEO Eric Schmidt: Strategies governments utilize attempting to close down people groups discourse are awful systems and won't succeed, this contention between what they state and what are they doing entirely china causes a few people to feel that Google is wolf in sheep's clothing, anyway others contend that the incredible fire divider would exit wilt Google out or inside china. 6. Whatever degree does an organization like Google advance culture combination around the globe? Is this something worth being thankful for or not? Organization like Google is bringing down the obstructions between nations by permitting individuals to associate and associate with individuals in different parts on the planet, this will be beneficial thing if individuals figure out how to be open minded and acknowledge other culture, anyway it will be an awful thing assuming awful or wrong qualities and propensities will be changed to other culture. 7. On balance do you concur or differ with Googles activity model in China? Will a blemished Internet help improve a general public? Whose job or duty is that? Imagine a scenario in which anything would you do another way. We are not concur with Google activities model since Google should consider the administration arrangements and the way of life perspectives. We dont think with the goal that blemished Internet help improve a general public and each legislature and individuals who live in the nation has obligation regarding improve their general public. U.S. Web organizations comprehend that the state of affairs is anything but a practical choice. Weight from activists and the media is extraordinary and developing, and the U.S. government has clarified that it is viewing the business intently and might compel expensive activities if conditions don't improve. Representative resolve is will undoubtedly endure at these organizations as individual and corporate morals are tested and open picture decays. Given that they not set up to surrender the Chinese market or to oppose Chinas laws, these organizations should diagram a substitute way to address the human rights issue. Suggestions Organizations ought to catch up on their initial enthusiasm for cooperating and with outside gatherings, for example, the U.S. government and pertinent NGOs with a solid duty. Influence the U.S. government and be explicit as conceivable about how the gov

Paper analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Paper examination - Essay Example The excess rural items will take care of both the individuals working in the ranch and those in other financial areas. Then again, absence of sufficient characteristic assets isn't an impediment to financial development in light of the fact that; during the time spent monetary development, financial exercises depend substantially more on the utilization of physical and human capital. Nations like Japan and other South East Asia nations have made themselves financial development with constrained regular assets gifts, and have utilized a greater amount of the physical and human capital. Human asset is the physical work and the supply of work as abilities. An enormous work power infers an increasingly beneficial labor to offer administrations to the different ventures. Solid instruction based economy can create a talented work power. This consequently will improve the expectations for everyday comforts of its representatives through the pay rates the laborers get from the administrations they bank. (iii) Capital adds to the development by beating the bottlenecks in agribusiness. The constrained accessibility of rich land for development can be overwhelmed by raising arable land creation by means of concentrated cultivating. As per Walter Rostow’s, depicts financial improvement to follow a specific request to accomplish full advancement of the economy. He contends that inside progress sequential monetary phases of modernization are followed. Walter recognizes five phases; these stages incorporate; 2. The precondition of remove: this is the second phase of advancement. During this phase of improvement, the paces of venture are getting high. This sort of advancement comes because of the modern upset. The produce from horticulture is, in this way, further prepared in the created businesses. Workforce of the essential area gets repetitive. This stage may keep going for about a century. 3. The take-off: in this phase there is dynamic financial development. The primary element in this stage is the ability of the economy to withstand its movement. This

St Johns Wort: Treating Depression Naturally :: Biology Essays Research Papers

St John's Wort: Treating Depression Naturally As most of individuals in this world, I experience the ill effects of mellow sadness every now and then. Despite the fact that this has never been not kidding enough to make any adjustments in my capacity work, it is sufficient of an obstruction in my life to make me look for a type of treatment. More often than not a decent solid cry or some activity will deal with any gentle gloom yet there are times when more is required. Numerous individuals in this kind of circumstance are hesitant to attempt any kind of character adjusting medication, for example, Prozac. There is little uncertainty that these medications do ponders for individuals with instances of serious discouragement yet they are somewhat outrageous for the minor despondency found in most regular day to day existence. A characteristic option in contrast to these manufactured medications appears to be significantly engaging me. Numerous nutrient and pharmaceutical organizations are presently offering such a medication: St J ohn's Wort. This common state of mind enhancer, otherwise called hypericum, is currently being shown all over TV, the radio, and the Internet. It tends to be found all over the place: in the nearby wellbeing food store, supermarkets, over the Internet, and in certain nations, the specialist's office(1) (2). Yet, what's going on here? Is it extremely protected? What amount is really thought about the impacts of this wonder fix? The responses to these inquiries are not as effortlessly replied as one may might suspect. Despite the fact that the Internet is a solid wellspring of data it is jumbled with ad locales for this medication giving next to zero data other than its advantages and acclaims (3). Additionally, this medication has not yet been affirmed by the FDA in the United States and along these lines isn't endorsed. Following FDA endorsement, more will be thought about the medication and its belongings. There is little uncertainty that this medication does ponders for mellow gloom. In 1996 research in England indicated that hypericum worked better than the fake treatment as well as by and large worked similarly just as the tried physician recommended drugs (4). The National Health Institute is at present in the center of a three-year explore venture concerning hypericum that should end in the year 2000. FDA endorsement ought to be following presently. In Germany, in any case, hypericum is an authorized medication that is endorsed twice as frequently as standard antidepressants (1). Right around 200,000 solutions are filled each month for Jarsin, a medication containing hypericum (5).

Changing Lives Essay

I have consistently seen life in an unexpected way. There were times when individuals would act contrastingly towards me, for I acted maturely for my age. Regularly, I was vocal about how I needed to complete my training with the goal that I would have the option to satisfy my fantasies further. For everyone’s advantage, I might want to seek after a degree in Biology. At a youthful age, my mom presented me to this present reality. She was a medical attendant in one of the emergency clinics, and more often than not she would take into account the necessities of patients. Like any inquisitive youngster, I would pose her inquiries about her calling, making me increasingly slanted into the field of medication as I became more established. I could state that my mom was my main thrust in my fantasy about turning into a doctor sometime in the future. My mom would reliably show me medication and the emergency treatment that I need, if I need assistance. In school, I generally demonstrated my assurance and steadiness to prevail throughout everyday life. I would consistently put forth a strong effort, even in the littlest necessity considered from understudies. However much as could reasonably be expected, I needed things to go as arranged. Difficult work and commitment were by all account not the only factors that I took as a top priority. I was guided by my petitions and my will to be of administration to other people. As such, I needed to ensure that everything was in appropriate request and that I am not venturing nor harming anybody simultaneously. I recollect the multiple occasions that my mom carried me to work with her. Indeed, even at a youthful age, she fulfilled my interest by permitting me to aid her work. In secondary school, my mom at last permitted me to chip in their medical clinic, particularly in taking into account the necessities of patients. This sort of presentation made me more decided than any time in recent memory to be of administration to those deprived as a doctor. My life was rarely an ideal one. In spite of the fact that my brain was set into turning into an effective doctor, there were sure things in life that prompted this choice. My mom was of Mexican-American genealogy; and Mexico was the place she completed her instruction. In her endeavor to carry herself to grater statures, she moved to the United States. The hardships that she suffered when she was all the while beginning were hard to manage. Be that as it may, she dismissed these and proceeded to satisfy her fantasy. Presently, she is a medical attendant and procuring a steady activity in the United States. Like my mom, I was roused to try sincerely and connect holes by becoming wildly successful in the United States. The sort of training that the University of California would give me would go to further my potential benefit in my endeavor to go to clinical school. I discovered that the foundation has created various gifts that have been effective in their picked field, and having any kind of effect in the lives of others. Like them, I would need to fill in as a motivation and have the option to break hindrances in the field of medication. I would utilize the preparation and the information that your school would offer me to make further looks into that could be utilized in the headways and change of society. I likewise need to rouse others from the clinical field to render administration from their heart, and not in light of the check that might be get. I realize that the encounters that I had in life were insufficient for me to be acknowledged in your college. Like different understudies who have demonstrated the veracity of the model execution of this organization, I would put forth a valiant effort to satisfy the Mission-Vision, which is summarized in becoming wildly successful and helping other people. As one of the understudies, everything I can offer is my commitment and will to have any kind of effect in the public arena. I am one stage forward in arriving at my objectives in life †and it begins with my acknowledgment at the University of California.

For great justice

For great justice… The UA Committee on Orientation has come out with a report on Orientation 2006 and the status and future of Orientation. Its finally in its final draft pending approval by the UA Senate. Im proud of having contributed to it. Your Orientation experience can really shape your MIT experience, especially the residence selection aspect of it. You can read the full report, which is 42 pages (42! Ha! I just noticed that!) here. If you dont have time for that, you can read the summary report, which is only 13 pages, here. Your student government in high school probably plans the prom and the homecoming dance (thats about what mine did). Once you get to college, student government (sort of a misnomer in the UAs case, as its more advocacy and representation than actual government) does things like writing policy documents, which I think is more fun. :) A lot of what is in the report is based on the data we collected through surveys of the freshmen and the upperclassmen. We went to different living groups with donuts and handed out surveys, an old information-gathering tactic. MIT students have trouble resisting free food. I think that all the students who helped write this deserve a shoutout. Their names are at the end of the report, but Ill mention them, at least by first name, here as well. Note that some of the committee members are freshmen. Unfortunately I dont know the sections of the dorm for the New House and Next House people, though I know that they actually do have sections of their dorms with distinct cultures. Contributors to writing the report and surveys: Lanthe 08 (Random Hall) (Random Hall President, Chair of the Dormitory Council Special Committee on Housing Orientation) Erik 09 (4th WAR, Senior Haus/Phi Delta Theta) (UA Senator from the Fraternities) Grace 07 (Towers, Senior Haus) Phyo 10 (Next House) YiHsin 09 (Random Hall) Fan 10 (New House) myself Jessie 07 (5th East, East Campus) (UA Senator from East Campus) Anna 07 (Sorority resident disaffiliated for recruitment) (Panhel VP for Recruitment) David N. 07 (Simmons Hall) (Dormitory Council President) Preeya 09 (Random Hall) Vinayak 09 (2nd East, East Campus) Andrew S. 07 (Random Hall) (Chair of UA Committee on Orientation) Nahathai 10 (Next House) Contributors to writing or tabulating surveys: Maria 09 (Womens Independent Living Group) (Speaker of the Living Group Council) Amanda 09 (Simmons Hall) Nur 10 (McCormick Hall) Isaac 07 (Delta Tau Delta) (Interfraternity Council President)

Direct Objects Examples

Direct Objects Examples Direct Objects You already know that nouns are words that name persons, places, things, and ideas. Nouns can function as direct objects. A direct object receives the action of the verb. In other words, it is the thing being acted upon. Only action verbs can have direct objects. A direct object will never follow a linking verb. To find a direct object: 1) Find the verb. Is it an action verb? 2) If it is an action verb, put the verb in the blank and ask "______ who or what?" Examples of Direct Objects: Examples of direct objects with explanation: Example: Joe threw the ball. Joe is the subject-he is the one doing the throwing.v What did Joe throw? The ball is the direct object because it receives the action-it is the thing that Joe threw. Example: Quinn ate cereal for breakfast. Quinn is the subject-he is the one eating.v What did Quinn eat? The cereal is the direct object because it receives the action-it is the thing that Quinn ate. Below are some additional examples of sentences with direct objects. Lauren played the piano. (Played who or what?) piano Our class read Charlotte's Web. (Read who or what?) Charlotte's Web Sandra likes chocolate cake. (Likes who or what?) chocolate cake Pam saw Ann through the window. (Saw who or what?) Ann Mom kissed baby Alice on the nose. (Kissed who or what?) baby Alice Chad watched a game on television. (Watched who or what?) a game Lois rode her bike to school. (Rode who or what?) her bike Andrea patted the dog on its head. (Patted who or what?) the dog

The Concordat of 1801 Napoleon and the Church

The Concordat of 1801 was an agreement between France – as represented by Napoleon Bonaparte – and both the church in France and the Papacy over the position of the Roman Catholic Church in France. This first sentence is a little bit false because while the concordat was officially a religious settlement on behalf of the French nation, Napoleon and the aims of the future French empire were so massively central to it, its basically Napoleon and the Papacy. The Need for a Concordat An agreement was needed because the increasingly radical French Revolution stripped away the old rights and privileges the church had enjoyed, seized much of its land and sold it on to secular landholders, and at one point seemed on the verge, under Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety, of starting a new religion. By the time Napoleon took power the schism between the church and state was much reduced and a Catholic revival had taken place across much of France. This had led some to play down the achievement of the Concordat, but its important to remember that the French Revolution had torn religion in France apart, and whether there was a Napoleon or not someone had to try and bring the situation to peace. There was still an official disagreement, between the remainder of the church, especially the Papacy, and the state and Napoleon believed some agreement was necessary to help bring settlement to France (and to boost his own status). A friendly Catholic Church could enforce belief in Napoleon, and spell out what Napoleon thought were the right ways to live in Imperial France, but only if Napoleon could come to terms. Equally, a broken church undermined peace, caused great tensions between the traditional piety of rural areas and anti-clerical towns, fueled royal and counter-revolutionary ideas. As Catholicism was linked to royalty and monarchy, Napoleon wished to link it to his royalty and monarchy. Napoleon’s decision to come to terms was thus entirely pragmatic but welcomed by many. Just because Napoleon was doing it for his own gain doesnt mean a Concordat wasnt needed, just that the one they got was a certain way. The Agreement This agreement was the Concordat of 1801, although it was officially promulgated at Easter 1802 after going through twenty-one re-writes. Napoleon also had it delayed so he could first secure peace militarily, hoping a grateful nation would not be disturbed by Jacobin enemies of the agreement. The Pope agreed to accept the seizure of church property, and France agreed to give bishops and other church figures wages from the state, ending the separation of the two. The First Consul (which meant Napoleon himself) was given the power to nominate bishops, the map of church geography was rewritten with altered parishes and bishoprics. Seminaries were again legal. Napoleon also added the ‘Organic Articles’ which controlled Papal control over bishops, favoring government wishes and upsetting the Pope. Other religions were allowed. In effect, the Papacy had endorsed Napoleon. End of the Concordat The peace between Napoleon and the Pope fractured in 1806 when Napoleon introduced a new ‘imperial’ catechism. These were sets of questions and answers designed to educate people about the Catholic religion, but Napoleon’s versions educated and indoctrinated people in the ideas of his empire. Napoleon’s relationship with the church also remained frosty, especially after he gave himself his own Saint’s Day on August 16th. The Pope even excommunicated Napoleon, who responded by arresting the Pope. Yet the Concordat remained intact, and though it wasn’t perfect, with some regions proving slow Napoleon tried to take more power from the church in 1813 when the Concordat of Fontainebleau was forced on the pope, but this was quickly rejected. Napoleon brought a form of religious peace to France that the revolutionary leaders had found beyond their reach. Napoleon may have fallen from power in 1814 and 15, and republics and empires came and went, but the Concordat remained until 1905 when a new French republic canceled it in favor of the ‘Separation Law’ which split church and state.​

Xmgt/216 Business Ethics Across Culture Article Review

Business Ethics Across Culture Article Review Matthew Todd XMGT/216 June 2, 2012 Mike Ishmael Business Ethics Across Culture Article Review The first article I would like to elaborate on would be one about business ethics in Singapore. This country has the reputation of being very strict in nature and sometimes unforgiving in the consequences that they often give to people. Over time they have loosened their grip on social matters but still seem to be strict in their manners of business. They follow through with business transactions and promote all around good ethics in business as a normal practice. This article explained the results of a survey that was completed in January 2010, by companies that were members of the Singapore†¦show more content†¦They believe nepotism is a positive thing, and they take pride in employing someone that they know and trust. When guests are invited into their homes they treat them like royalty and wait on them hand and foot. The Dominican people take a lot of pride in their appearance, and wearing nice clothes is a sign of success and social pride. Designer labels from the U.S. are the ones of choice and are looked upon as a sign of success when they are worn. Business attire for men is a dark colored suit, and for woman it is a business suit or dress, and should look respectable with jewelry and make-up. They greet each other with handshakes and always keep eye contact with people when they communicate because it is a sign of honesty and interest. Networking in the Dominican Republic is extremely important when it comes to business so that you can meet more people that can further your career and standard of living, often times who you know is more important than what you know. When scheduling times for a business meeting it often needs to be 2-3 weeks in advance. Punctuality is important in business and you are expected to be there on time for a meeting. When it comes to other social events punctuality is somewhat relaxed in nature. When arrived at the meeting everyone introduces them selves and exchanges their business cards. Always take good care of th e business cards you receive and put them in a business card holder. This shows respect for the card,Show MoreRelatedAssignment: Business Ethics Across Cultures Article Review3518 Words   |  15 PagesAssignment: Business Ethics Across Cultures Article Review Crystal Williams XMGT/216 May 23, 2010 Elizabeth Berg Business Ethics Across Cultures Article Review The first Article that I read is titled Business Ethics in China. In this article the author talked about how China is open to considering the ethical issues as they want to be global players. The Chinese are aware of some of their own corrupt business practices such as favoring family and cronies. Because the Chinese are doing

Your Reboot Education †Marketing Plan †Internal, External

Your Reboot Education – Marketing Plan – Internal, External and SWOT Analyses My marketing plan is focused on an online education platform, Your Reboot Education (working name), which I am currently developing. Your Reboot Education exists to solve a fundamental problem with the currently established education system - the lack of time and attention the currently established education system devotes to enabling its students to realise their own life-and-career course upon graduation. To this end, Your Reboot Education will plug some of the holes in the currently established education system and will provide its users with a toolkit which they can use to identify their life-and-career course. However, unlike most MOOC platforms, Your†¦show more content†¦In this regard, I am referring to online education and consultation lifestyle design services such as The Suitcase Entrepreneur (http://suitcaseentrepreneur.com/start-here/) The 4-Hour Work Week (http://fourhourworkweek.com/) Who else is currently competing in this market? Your Reboot Education is less of MOOC provider platform and much more of a lifestyle definition and design service. To this end the key competitors would be†¦ Lifestyle design and other online education personal development service providers. Which type of customers are you looking to appeal to? Prospective higher education students, higher education students, career starters and career changers. Individuals who have experienced learning difficulties and do not have access to higher education due to the high costs involved. English speakers (initially). 2. Internal analysis. What are your product/service’s elements of differentiation? Your Reboot Education will cater to a segment of the market which is often overlooked by both formal and independent education institutions. Most currently established education institutions are great at producing a massShow MoreRelatedPrinciples of Information Security, 4th Ed. - Michael E. Whitman Chap 0118683 Words   |  75 PagesVice President Editorial, Career Education Training Solutions: Dave Garza Director of Learning Solutions: Matthew Kane Executive Editor: Steve Helba Managing Editor: Marah Bellegarde Product Manager: Natalie Pashoukos Development Editor: Lynne Raughley Editorial Assistant: Jennifer Wheaton Vice President Marketing, Career Education Training Solutions: Jennifer Ann Baker Marketing Director: Deborah S. Yarnell Senior Marketing Manager: Erin Coffin Associate Marketing Manager: Shanna Gibbs ProductionRead MoreOnline Banking42019 Words   |  169 Pagesencryption, firewalls, certification of digital signature, Public/Private Key Infrastructure (PKI) infrastructure etc. The regulator is equally concerned about the security policy for the banking industry and other issues like security awarenes s, education etc. 1.1.6 The supervisory and operational issues include risk control measures, advance warning system, Information technology audit and re-engineering of operational procedures. The regulator would also be concerned with whether the nature ofRead MoreBusiness Journalism in India26104 Words   |  105 Pagesthe government. The channels of credit, the arteries of the global financial system, have been constricted, cutting off crucial funds to consumers and businesses small and large. In response, the federal government adopted a $700 billion bailout plan meant to reassure the markets and get credit flowing again. But the crisis began to spread to Europe and to emerging markets, with governments scrambling to prop up banks, broaden guarantees for deposits and agree on a coordinated response. Origins Read MoreItsc 2439 Ch1-12 Study Guides Essay28023 Words   |  113 Pagesdepartments. ____ 13. One way to classify end users is by whether they use a computer occasionally, frequently, or extensively in their work. ____ 14. A computer professional in an organization, such as a programmer, is generally considered to be an external user. ____ 15. PCs that are advertised in newspapers are usually complete end-user systems. ____ 16. Computer hardware sold today is so reliable it rarely needs repairs or replacement. ____ 17. A digital camera is an example of a computer peripheralRead MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words   |  144 Pagesorganizations take performance management synonymously of performance appraisal. Yet performance management is clearly more than a new name for performance appraisal (Edmonstone, 1996). The increased competitive nature of the economy and rapid changes in the external environment has forced many organizations to shift from reactive performance appraisals to the proactive performance management to boost productivity and improve organizational performance (Nayab, May, 2011). Most organizations prefer to call their

Immigration Reforms Domino Effect - 1347 Words

The actions made in today’s societies across the country not only affect those situations immediately at hand, but also those for generations to come. This paper will be delving into immigration reform in Arizona, and more specifically the negative effects that the border surge has had on the socio-economic status of the Grand Canyon state. The motivation for choosing this topic comes from the time spent personally living in Arizona for 12 years and seeing it as one of the most dynamic states having to solve problems for a multitude of issues that arouse within it. The main drive for this paper is the question that asks, what are the socio-economic impacts of the Arizona immigration legislation? This question focusing more on supporting†¦show more content†¦A lot was learned from Wilson’s article as it became clearer as to who was supporting the idea of the immigration reform having negative effects on Arizona socio-economic status. Also the article posed a lot of critical questions that were very helpful to the question this paper poses, but also challenged it with questions asking how much do undocumented immigrants put into Arizona’s economy? Will businesses begin to fail as they are forced to conform to the new government border surge and endure all the negative results that follow these big changes to Arizona’s cultural image? All very surprising as these were questions not yet introduced to this paper. Relating back to class, Wilson is able to bring up concepts that can be compared to lectures all the way back in week 2 talking about overpopulation and resource usage. Although this paper is not about overpopulation the great number of undocumented immigrants can pose a smaller scale problem in Arizona that could fall into this category, as more immigrate the resources Arizona has to offer may not be sufficient for the combined number of undocumented and documented citizens. Now touching base with other half, the social effects of the immigration law reform in Arizona now trickle down from the government and business troubles to the struggles of everyday life for residents. This article looks into what economies essentially thrive on in order

Prostitution, Promiscuity and Venereal Disease Free Essays

PROSTITUTION †¢Prostitution is the act or practice of providing sexual services to another person in return for payment. †¢Prostitution is one of the branches of the sex industry. The legal status of prostitution varies from country to country, from being a punishable crime to a regulated profession. We will write a custom essay sample on Prostitution, Promiscuity and Venereal Disease or any similar topic only for you Order Now †¢Prostitution is sometimes referred to as â€Å"the world’s oldest profession†. Causes of Prostitution: 1) Poverty and unemployment has triggered the rapid spread of prostitution in the Philippines. It provides those involved in this profession a considerable amount of income to support their families as well as supply a steady flow of remittances from urban to rural areas or from prostitutes working overseas. 2) Women have been tricked into prostitution with guarantees of decent job opportunities in the city or abroad or have been kidnapped and then forced to work as prostitutes. 3) Family expectations and problems are common factors why many enter the prostitution business. Women in particular are pressured to pay for their sibling’s education or support a sick family member. Other aspects such as dysfunctional families or constant abuse from parents have lead adolescents to leave their homes and are attracted by the easy profits from prostitution. VENEREAL DISEASE †¢A disease that is contracted and transmitted by sexual contact, caused by microorganisms that survive on the skin or mucus membranes, or that are transmitted via semen, vaginal secretions, or blood during intercourse. Because the genital areas provide a moist, warm environment that is especially conducive to the proliferation of bacteria, viruses, and yeasts, a great many diseases can be transmitted this way. They include AIDS, Chlamydia, genital warts, gonorrhea, syphilis, yeast infections, and some forms of hepatitis. Also known as a morbus venereus or sexually transmitted disease (STD). PROMISCUITY †¢Refers to â€Å"casual sex† with multiple sexual partners. The term can carry a moral judgment and is viewed in the context of the mainstream social ideal for sexual activity to take place within exclusive committed relationships. A common example of behavior viewed as promiscuous within the mainstream social ideals of many cultures is a one night stand. †¢One scientific study found that promiscuous men and women are judged equally harshly and both genders express strong preference for sexually conservative partners. How to cite Prostitution, Promiscuity and Venereal Disease, Papers

Prostitution, Promiscuity and Venereal Disease Free Essays

PROSTITUTION †¢Prostitution is the act or practice of providing sexual services to another person in return for payment. †¢Prostitution is one of the branches of the sex industry. The legal status of prostitution varies from country to country, from being a punishable crime to a regulated profession. We will write a custom essay sample on Prostitution, Promiscuity and Venereal Disease or any similar topic only for you Order Now †¢Prostitution is sometimes referred to as â€Å"the world’s oldest profession†. Causes of Prostitution: 1) Poverty and unemployment has triggered the rapid spread of prostitution in the Philippines. It provides those involved in this profession a considerable amount of income to support their families as well as supply a steady flow of remittances from urban to rural areas or from prostitutes working overseas. 2) Women have been tricked into prostitution with guarantees of decent job opportunities in the city or abroad or have been kidnapped and then forced to work as prostitutes. 3) Family expectations and problems are common factors why many enter the prostitution business. Women in particular are pressured to pay for their sibling’s education or support a sick family member. Other aspects such as dysfunctional families or constant abuse from parents have lead adolescents to leave their homes and are attracted by the easy profits from prostitution. VENEREAL DISEASE †¢A disease that is contracted and transmitted by sexual contact, caused by microorganisms that survive on the skin or mucus membranes, or that are transmitted via semen, vaginal secretions, or blood during intercourse. Because the genital areas provide a moist, warm environment that is especially conducive to the proliferation of bacteria, viruses, and yeasts, a great many diseases can be transmitted this way. They include AIDS, Chlamydia, genital warts, gonorrhea, syphilis, yeast infections, and some forms of hepatitis. Also known as a morbus venereus or sexually transmitted disease (STD). PROMISCUITY †¢Refers to â€Å"casual sex† with multiple sexual partners. The term can carry a moral judgment and is viewed in the context of the mainstream social ideal for sexual activity to take place within exclusive committed relationships. A common example of behavior viewed as promiscuous within the mainstream social ideals of many cultures is a one night stand. †¢One scientific study found that promiscuous men and women are judged equally harshly and both genders express strong preference for sexually conservative partners. How to cite Prostitution, Promiscuity and Venereal Disease, Papers

Standards Of Professional Nursing Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Standards Of Professional Nursing. Answer: Introduction Conscientious objection has always been a debatable topic in thenursing profession across the world. According to (Odell, Abhyankar, Malcom, Rua, 2014), the conscientious objection can be defined as the decline of a health provider to administer services to a patient, simply because, the process would go against their ethical and moral standards. In the nursing profession, it is often used by nurses to refuse to undertake some duties, procedures or practices based on their conscience. However, this practice has to be practiced within the guidelines and regulations set by the healthcare governing bodies. In Australia, the registered nurses (RNs) work under the guidance of the registered nurse (RN) practice. It is a professional undertaking that needs critical thinking, comprehensive analysis and maintenance of constructive relationships. According to (AustralianNursing Midwifery Federation, 2015), conscientious objection is one of the rights granted to the RNs in Australia. However, RNs are regulated healthcare technicians and exercise their responsibility and accountability to the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA). Conscientious objection involves moments of critical decision-making, moral integrity, and strict adherence to the professional code of conduct for the RNs. But they have to undertake it within the stipulated national and core competency standards set by NMBA by which their performance is assessed. In the medical field, RNs are often faced with a wide range of morally controversial health dilemmas. However, the nurses' right to refusal of what they deem "unacceptable" may have limits. With the rights accorded to defend their moral, religious and ethical integrity, there is a level of refusal that cannot be allowed for anursing professional in line with h/her duty (Megan-Jane Johnstone, 2010), and these includes fear, personal preferences and prejudices. Circumstances that May Lead to Nurses Refusal of Patient Care Among many national professional competency standards set for the RNs by (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia) Compliance with the common law and legislation is required and this means that RNs must be aware among many other rules that their actions must demonstrate legal implications of the nursing practice and legal implications of nursing interventions. Additionally, in their fulfillment of the duty of care, RNs must recognize the responsibility to prevent harm. Another crucial professional competency requires RNs to recognize and respond to unsafe and unprofessional practice, which involves interventions that prevent compromising of care and identifying behaviour that may deter optimal care. All these outlined professional competency practices can provide valid basis for conscientious objection. Generally, RNs are guided by morality and ethics. Understanding what is right or wrong is key to correct decision-making. According to (Magelssen, 2012), having a strong conviction t o morality and religious beliefs that guide you into doing what is right and avoiding the wrongs, is a beautiful and desirable character trait. Therefore, according to (Lachman, 2014) some of the circumstances that may lead to nurses refusal of duty involve the following: A Terrible Violation of Strongly Held Convictions Some circumstances in medical field require tough measures to perform and this is what the RNs are faced with frequently in their line of duties. When a RN has a strong belief that taking part in some practices such as assisted suicide for a terminally ill patient is wrong, he/she will not take part in it. The RN will have to find alternatives including avoiding giving a killer dosage to the patient and instead referring the patient for a palliative care. Ending a patients life is a critical decision that very few would easily accept to participate in. It is morally believed that every person has a right to live, and the nurses primary objective is to save lives, hence, any practice that may involve ending the life of a patient rather than saving it is a tough practice that many deem socially, ethically and morally unacceptable. Plausible Rationale These are circumstances embedded in ethical and religious beliefs of the nurse. Sometimes it involves the secular morals that aid in reasoning and common sense that activities such as ending a patient's life are not acceptable. However (Edwards, 2010), reiterates that even though secular morality should be considered and practiced on the same level as any other morality, it can be unpredictably wrong or disastrous. But as much as this may be a valid reason to question the types of morality used to refuse participation, (Margaret A Burkhardt; Alvita K Nathaniel, 2014) reaffirms that the source of moral values do not matter, but what matters is, they are crucial to the identity of an individual. Integrity and morality are therefore good reasons that may lead a nurse into declining to participate in certain duties. Less Significant Treatments to Your Work In certain circumstances, some hospices accept palliative sedation as a measure to relieve the suffering of terminally ill patients. Therefore, as a nurse, it will not make much sense for you to take up employment in such hospice because, palliative sedation is a controversial practice that has always raised questions, and while some agree with it, others completely despise it. It is, therefore, reasonable for a nurse not take-up a patient care role in a hospice with palliative care unit whereby such crude interventions are clearly inevitable. The Relationship between Conscientious Objection and Nurses Ethics Decisions made by the RNs not participate in patient care in most instances are derived from the ethical point of view, as enshrined in NMBAs professional and ethical principles. RNs have the moral obligation to maintain very high levels of ethical practices. According to the (Australian Nursing Midwifery Federation, 2015), all the nurses regardless of their titles, have a right to decline to participate in activities they strongly hold on religious, moral and ethical grounds. But the federation further adds that, in the process of conscientious objection, the nurses should ensure that they dont compromise quality patient care and safety. According to (Nursing World, 2010), the primary ethical responsibility nursing professionals have is the respect for human dignity. This is the fundamental principle that guides all the procedures and practices of the nursing profession. Conscientious objection arises as for when a nurse is faced with a situation whereby he/she has to break the ethical standards, which is always their conscience. It is understandable that practices such as aiding patient suicide go against the respect for human dignity. Therefore, in this scenario, it is clearly shown that instances of conscientious objection are a clear defense of ethical standards. According to NMBAs competency standards within ethical nursing framework, RNs must accept patients regardless of their ethnic background, culture, gender, religion, age physical or mental state and accept the rights of others, which include the right to life. Furthermore, the RNs must always seek interventions on matters that involve moral conflict. The RN practice must understand the proximity of their patients' health problems, respect their rights and dignity despite their problems and most importantly, that the dignity and worth of a patient are not taken away by the nature of the health problem. The Significance of Conscientious Objection The toughest test RNs encounters is the dilemma of either performing the required tasks or declining and maintaining moral integrity. However, in most instances when nurses are faced with such situations, maintaining ethical integrity should not be an option. Conscientious objection is beneficial to patients. It arises from situations which compromise the eligibility of ethics, and RNs are allowed to practice it, as stipulated in NMBAs competency standards 2.1, practices in accordance with the nursing professions code of ethics and conduct. This is to avoid tempering with integrity, which may lead to moral distress (American Nurses Association., 2010). Since the conscientious objection is based on individuals commitment to stand for the acceptable moral standards (Wicclair, 2011), then those morals can easily be presumably of good faith. Avoiding practices such as ending patient's lives and cases such as abortion are in the best interest of the patient because at the end of the day, only lifethe value of nursingis saved. The conscientious objection serves the purpose of avoiding what is social, morally, religiously and ethically wrong in the nursing profession. Conclusively, conscientious objection is enshrined in integrity and what is morally acceptable as set in NMBAs professional and ethical standards. It should be practiced in the best interest of the patients. Although in some instances, differentiating conscientious objection from factors such as cowardice, personal opinion or dislike by the nurses is difficult (Jackie Crisp; Catherine Taylor; Clint Douglas; Geraldine Rebeiro, 2012); it still doesn't erode the valid reason behind the practice. It is fueled by the refusal of the RNs not to perform some patient care aspects, (Alexandra Robbins, 2016), but at it is a requirement through the ethical principles of nursing that at no point should a nurse abandon the rights of a patient. Bibliography Alexandra Robbins. (2016). The nurses : a year of secrets, drama, and miracles with the heroes of the hospital. New York, NY: Workman Publishing Company, Inc.,. American Nurses Association. (2010). Nursing's social policy statement : the essence of the profession. Silver Spring, Md: American Nurses Association. Australian Nursing Midwifery Federation. (2015). Conscientious objection. ANMF Policy. Edwards, S. (2010). Conscientious objection. Nursing Ethics, 421-423. Jackie Crisp; Catherine Taylor; Clint Douglas; Geraldine Rebeiro. (2012). Potter Perry's Fundamentals of Nursing - AUS Version. London : Elsevier Health Sciences APAC. Lachman, L. D. (2014). Conscientious Objection in Nursing: Definition and Criteria for Acceptance. Ethics, Law and Policy, 196-198. Magelssen, M. (2012). When should conscientious objection be accepted? Journal of Medical Ethics, 18-21. Margaret A Burkhardt; Alvita K Nathaniel. (2014). Ethics issues in contemporary nursing. Australia : Cengage Learning. Megan-Jane Johnstone. (2010). Bioethics : a nursing perspective. Sydney, N.S.W: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. (n.d.). National competency standards for the registered nurse. Nursing World. (2010). Code of Ethics for Nurses With Interpretive Statements. Code of Ethics, 1-14. Odell, J., Abhyankar, R., Malcom, A., Rua, A. (2014). Conscientious objection in health professions. A readers guide to the ethical and social issues. Wicclair, M. (2011). Conscientious objection in health care: An ethical analysis. New York, NY: Cambridge University Pres.

Teenage Pregnancy Essays (661 words) - Midwifery, Human Development

Teenage Pregnancy Many American families display forms of dysfunctionality. In one family the father may be a workaholic and the mother an alcoholic. In another, the father maybe an alcoholic and the mother an enabling codependent who never touches a drop. Regardless of the specific affliction, children being raised within dysfunctional families are deprived of what is needed to become happy, healthy, and well-adjusted adults. One of the most pervasive effects of this deprivation is teenage pregnancy. In the case of a family where one parent, the father, is an alcoholic, the affected parent turns to alcohol as a remedy for some personal shortcoming. This parent has little to offer a young girl seeking the approval and admiration of her father. More often than not, the child is viewed as a nuisance by the parent, and the resultant irritation is hard to disguise. The child learns to either accept the irritation as the price for that parents affection, or rejects the cost and seeks the attention of the other parent. The other parent, if healthy, is carrying the weight of the alcoholic partner's disease and the tasks required to make a house a home. At best she has her hands full; at worst she is as mentally incapacitated as the father. Consequently, the young girl grows up under-nurtured, under-valued and lonely. Similar to craving carrots when the body needs vitamin A, the young woman's mind will seek the means to fulfill the void left by the dysfunctional parent.! When the deprived young woman reaches puberty, she finds a seemingly endless well of attention, often mistaken as affection, in the young boys she has grown up with. Unbeknownst to her, the young men, dealing with the onslaught of pubescent hormones, are trying to fulfill a completely different set of needs. And thus, the groundwork has been set for a teenage pregnancy. The least complex enticement for an adolescent female to become pregnant is the fantasy that the expected child will fulfill her need for love and affection. As seen on television, a baby can be as cute as a stuffed animal and as loyal to its mother as a Labrador retriever. What is not seen is that the baby is a life-long responsibility--one that a teenage mother has not expected and is completely unprepared to accept. Also the pregnancy itself can serve as a vehicle to receive the attention that was lacking in her family of origin. I remember talking to a pregnant woman in line at the grocery store. When I asked how long she had been pregnant, she replied six months and went on to state that her baby kicks almost continually. In disbelief as asked if I could feel the baby kick; she answered yes, and after 30 seconds the baby did kick. Later, in the parking lot, it occurred to me that I had handled the stomach of a complete stranger solely because she was pregnan! t. Another motivating factor is the hope that with the new child she will gain some of the praise and respect that she was denied throughout her childhood. The act of childbirth itself is a great accomplishment--an accomplishment which under normal circumstances should be honored. Many couples try for years to produce children without success. Some pregnancies require monumental efforts such artificial insemination or invitro-fertilization. In the worst cases couples are forced to adopt. Consequently, childbirth could be construed as an empowering experience by the adolescent, and that can be significant in the life of a child who has had little power. The childbirth may also be perceived by the adolescent as a passage into adulthood. In this, as in many of the teenage mother's expectations, she is quite often disappointed. It is easy to see that the outcome desired by a pregnant teenager take several forms, but the underlying motivation is to receive the love and admiration the parents would not, or could not provide. The most devastating aspect of a teenage pregnancy is that little thought is given to the responsibilities required of the mother to support her new child. Consequently the likelihood is high that the next generation will not receive what it needs to become happy and healthy individuals.

buy custom Securing The Companys Servers essay

buy custom Securing The Companys Servers essay Introduction Any serious company cannot ignore the importance of securing its Windows and Unix/Linux servers from known shortcomings/vulnerabilities. This is due to the fact that the Windows machines may end up having serious security problems. As a matter of fact, Windows has a bad security record when it comes to operating systems (Dubin, 2005, p. 123). There is need for the company to create a set of layered defenses and avoid the idea of running capricious programs. It is also better for the company to substitute programs that have a terrible security track record with more reliable programs (Dubin, 2005, p. 127). The role of the Company information security officers is to ensure that the windows and Unix/Linux servers are secured from shortcomings and vulnerabilities; otherwise the company may risk being targeted by hackers (Brown, 2011, p. 58). The dynamic internet ecosystem sees the myriad of VLAN switches, firewalls, routers, and other devices, thus making servers and devices unreachable from a simple configuration error (Brown, 2011, p. 185-9). Today, cyber criminals are more organized than before, it is therefore paramount for the company to react with focus and effective stratagem in the key areas of technology (Brown, 2011, p. 219). Information security officers are therefore properly trained and well informed of all advancements regarding technological improvements in the communication industry. For example, the security personnel are well trained to monitor occurrences of reverse social engineering, social engineering and shulder surfing and how to avoid them (Dubin, 2005, p. 128). Securing Company Network Servers As the Information Security Officer, I will give priority to the use of digital certificates in company servers security. The installation and use of digital certificates will enhance optimal management and security ofClient Access servers. This can be installed with a default self-signed digital certificate (Danseglio, 2005, p.175). The digital certificate will help the company since it authenticates the holder. This will secure the servers from unauthorized users. In order to ensure safety and security of data that is exchanged online, digital certificates must be considered. It helps in protecting company and client data from theft or tampering by hackers (Danseglio, 2005, p.175-176). To ensure secure connectivity between the management and the client the company and client servers must be secured. I will thus advocate for the installation and use of server certificates. This will limit incidences of theft and hackings from server criminals. The server certificate helps in enhancing client server authentication (Danseglio, 2005, p.123).This will provide the company with a stronger server security. It will demand that a client or any other user of the company server supply a valid trusted certificate. To further support server and information security, I will recommend and introduce the use of trust model certification. For example, the hierarchical trust model will protect the company and client information. Hackers interccept emails and confidential information through email interception if the servers are not secured. The hierarchical trust model ensures that users of the company server have valid certification for accessing the company servers (Brown, 2011, p. 185-9). This will help in enhancing server security. This high security system will enhance protection of the servers against spyware and browser hijackers. The Importance of Securing Windows and Unix/Linux Servers from Shortcomings/ Vulnerabilities Attacks on company software are now very serious crimes in the world today. It is therefore very important for the company information security officers to protect its servers by ensuring that certificate authorities are only with the authorized personnel to reduce chances of sharing adware sites and also chances of social engineering (Brown, 2011, p. 75). Furthermore, there is a possibility of the computer hackers waging cyber warfare against the company. The companys employees may also be at risk of falling prey to credit card fraud and rob it of lots of money and can only avoid this by employing the use of secure socket layer, wired equivalent privacy or transport layer security (Brown, 2011, p. 75-6). In conclusion, in pursuing the efforts to secure the company servers, it is very important for the company to develop an infrastructure security that will improve its Network Operations Center security and confidentiality. Developing a secure and efficient server room is a priority for the information and communication in the company. Buy custom Securing The Companys Servers essay

5 Ways to Handle Rejection Like a Pro

5 Ways to Handle Rejection Like a Pro Rejection stinks and it happens to everyone. Everyone. We’ve all gone on first dates that didn’t turn into second dates. We’ve all missed out on the publication, the big promotion, the invite to our second-grade schoolmate’s selective birthday party. Instead of wallowing in self pity, here are five ways to make lemonade and reframe your rejection next time you get whacked with one. 1. Buckle down and  rethink your strategyEither it’s a numbers game and you just have to wade through the pile of â€Å"no’s† to get to the eventual â€Å"yes,† or there are things you could be doing better. Every few rejections, take a time out to reconsider your focus and your game plan, then make the necessary adjustments. This will make you feel like you’re doing something constructive even when the good news seems to be just beyond reach and out of your control.2. If the door is closed, find the windowOr the silver lining. Or the upside of the downside. Basically, try and tell yourself that this rejection only leaves you open for a better opportunity you might have missed. In other words, let go of this one and go for one better!3. Learn from itTake each rejection as a challenge to goad you to do better and be better. No matter what, you’ll grow (and succeed) faster, regardless of how many rejections you receive. You’ll probably still get rejections; everybody always does. But if you learn something and let each one spur you on, you’ll be way ahead of the game.4. Zen it outSay to yourself that this just wasn’t meant to be. Maybe the timing was off, or you were looking in the slightly wrong direction. Tell yourself everything happens for a reason, try to be at peace with that, and prepare yourself to seize the next opportunity with clear eyes and open arms.5. Realize it’s not all about youSometimes we’re rejected not because we’re not good enough. Sometimes we’ re too good. Or the reason for our being rejected has nothing to do with us at all. Maybe  you remind the hiring manager of a kid who bullied him on the playground 20 years ago. Or maybe someone was having a really bad day when she  interviewed you. Or, for company politics reasons, they had to overlook your stellar qualifications in favor of some other factor. You never know. Sometimes it’s best to sit back and not take things quite so personally. Remember, the right â€Å"yes† is just around the corner.

Johannas Kepler Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Johannas Kepler - Essay Example Kepler's epistemology was profoundly concerned with astronomical practice, with methodological issues, and with the results of their application to the serious problems of late-renaissance astronomy. Kepler not only was able to ask questions in a way that no one had before asked, but he was able to provide answers to those questions that even now are worthy of continued study. From this perspective, Kepler was less the last great cosmologist of the classical tradition that includes Ptolemy and Copernicus; more was he the first cosmologist of the modern tradition. In the middle of the sixteenth century, fourteen centuries after the death of Ptolemy (c. A.D. 100-170), his Almagest still dominated all of astronomy. With the renaissance of interest in the works of the ancients, the relevance of the Ptolemy's great work had not only not diminished, but was on the increase (van Helden, 42). But by the end of the sixteenth century and the beginning of the seventeenth the Ptolemaic system was facing serious challenges. The subsequent revolutionary transformation from the geocentric to the heliocentric worldview has been almost universally attributed to the works of Nicholas Copernicus (1473-1543). Copernican astronomy is best known for the radical proposition that the Earth is in motion about the Sun rather than vice versa. Copernican heliocentrism emerged from a profound dissatisfaction with the fundamental principles upon which Ptolemy had based his system of the heavens. In particular, the Ptolemaic assumption of the punctum equans Copernicus vie wed as contrary to the admissible explanations for the true motions of the planets. The punctum equans, or equant point, is an eccentric point about which the planet is supposed to subtend a uniform angular speed. Historically, published in 1956, Johannes Kepler's first and evidently most influencial astronomical work Mysterium Cosmographicum was the first major treatise after Copernicus' De revolutionibus to argue for heliocentrism (Gingerich, 347). Although Kepler has been defending the theory of Copernicus from the very beginning, with Mysterium Cosmographicum scientist provided a new kind of theory of the planets. His theory of the planets has been classified as new because it was the product of the first explicit and thorough attempt to consistently unify the epistemological structures of the hitherto divergent sciences of astronomy and physics (Koyre, 119). Kepler's objective in Mysterium Cosmographicum was nothing less than the development of a theory of the absolute structur e of the world system. Kepler was certainly not the first to attempt to provide a general cosmographic account of the planets, that is, an account that seeks to explain the proportions of the universe as a whole. Both Ptolemy's and Copernicus' respective theories each maintain not only an ordering of the planetary orbs, but contain estimates of the ratios of their dimensions. But in the theory of Ptolemy these estimates are empirically underdetermined because of the independence of each planetary hypothesis, and in the theory of Copernicus, the estimates are strictly a posteriori consequences of the heliocentric hypothesis and, because of their reliance on Ptolemaic observations and mathematical constructions, no better corroborated

Literature Comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Literature Comparison - Essay Example The charismatic leader must base his or her aura and exceptional 'gifts' on the emotional appeal of their followers. The charismatic leader can see a clear vision and stimulates the follower to follow it and become just as elevated as the leader. Negative aspects of the charismatic leader may include streaks of narcissism, self-aggrandizement, and a forced or contrived distance from followers, all in the efforts of maintaining hero status. Miller contrasts the charismatic leader with the transformational, or transforming leader as expounded by Burns, but importantly expanded with Boulding's theory of love. Burns theory defines the transformational leader as one who basically seeks to convert followers into leaders and into moral agents. Boulding’s identifies love as a type of power. There is no power outside of human valuation. Power integrates human valuation within organizations, and 'the most fundamental form of integrative power is the power of love' (p, 184) There is no c ompetitive, opposing, or abusive force in Boulding's concept of power. Merged into Burn’s view, love becomes the integrator and the enabling force allowing the transforming leader to empower the follower by letting them have and pursue their own vision, and to enable a dimension of mutual interaction where both leader and follower are being transformed. The leader is able to see that the followers’ visions can align with that of the organization in a cooperative and sharing way. Leaders in this way learn from followers just as followers learn from leaders. Whereas the charismatic leader must seek agreement and commitment from followers as to a certain vision he or she is credited with having, the transforming leader offers a context for sharing and participation in the process of vision making. Weiner’s shapes a picture of the transformational leader as one who is more combative and confrontational. Importantly it is based on the theories of educator Paulo Freir e. Freire pursued his theories from a personal knowledge of poverty and hunger and essentially sought to make structural changes in the way education was being delivered to the poor. Weiner portrays the leader as doing â€Å"oppositional work† but working within the cultural hegemony as theorized by Antonio Gramsci. Gramsi refined Marxism to recognize that there was a civil society that was accepted by most people. This society had values and beliefs that formed a hegemony. Gramsi believed that this cultural hegemony could be changed from the inside, gradually, without a violent overthrow. This was basically Friere’s belief, that he could educate the poor and that they themselves could bring structural change upon society. Weiner writes as if teachers are continuously battling neoliberal and right wing ideology. But he accepts Freire’s message as one of social justice and democracy. Freire dedicated his life to serving the poor. Through his example Weiner is abl e to define the transformational leader as an activist one who is dedicated to change but who, importantly, works within the â€Å"dominant structures of power and authority† to serve the poor (p. 91). Today we can ask ourselves what kinds of leaders are appropriate in a world that has just experienced a great economic recession and the wants and needs of the poor and have-nots have become more sharp and bare? Miller noted the charismatic corporation heads who seem to continuously highlight themselves today,

Energy Efficiency: Directives and Legislation

Energy Efficiency: Directives and Legislation 2.1 Introduction The debate is ongoing, but there is now overwhelming scientific evidence that mans activities are causing significant climate change. Climate change has the potential to affect all aspects of life on earth and will have major detrimental social, economic and environmental impacts. The best response to these challenging issues is to change. Change the way we think. Change the way we act. (Get source) 2.2 Background to Directives for Climate Change The International climate change agenda containing the Directives and Legislation that drives for energy efficiency began in 1992 with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The objectives of the UNFCCC were to: stabilise the atmospheric greenhouse gases at a level that would prevent dangerous interference with the climatic system, to be achieved in a time frame to ensure food production is not threatened and to enable economic development proceeds in a sustainable manner. The UNFCCC is the parent treaty of the Kyoto Protocol (1997) which was developed to implement the UNFCCC effectively and properly. (www.euroace.org/reports) Irelands relation to the Kyoto Protocol is outlined in the subsequent sub-chapter. In December 2007, the latest climate change conference took place in Bali, Indonesia and it included representatives of over 180 countries. The two week period included the sessions of the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC, as well as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol. The ‘Bali Roadmap was adopted from the conference which charts the course for a new negotiating process to be concluded by 2009 that will lead to a post 2012 international agreement on climate change. The next meeting of the parties to the climate change convention is scheduled to take place on December 2008 in Poland. After the Kyoto Protocol was established, Europe needed to take action to succeed in cutting its greenhouse gas emissions to 8% below 1990 levels by 2008-2012, as required by the Kyoto Protocol. This action was taken by launching the European Climate Change Programme (ECCP) in June 2000 which was then ratified in October 2005. The main goal of the ECCP was to develop all of the necessary elements of an EU strategy to implement the Kyoto Protocol. From this European Climate Change Programme, the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD 2003) was developed. This is explained in chapter 2.4 of this text. (www.euroace.org/reports) In order for Ireland to meet its Kyoto target of limiting the increase of greenhouse gas emissions to 13% above 1990 levels by 2008-2012, a National Climate Change Strategy was implemented. 2.3 Ireland and the Kyoto Protocol The Kyoto Protocol was adopted to tackle the threat of climate change. It contains legally binding greenhouse gas emission targets for developed countries for the post 2000 period. The Protocol promises to move the international community one step closer to achieving the Conventions (UNFCCC) ultimate objective of preventing man-made interference with the climate system. As a first step towards tackling the threat of climate change, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) required developed countries to put in place policies and measures with objectives of returning emissions of greenhouse gases to 1990 levels by the end of the decade. However, in recognition of the need to take more substantial and urgent action, industrialised or developed countries committed to reduce their combined emissions of greenhouse gases by at least 5% compared to 1990 levels by the first commitment period 2008-2012. The protocol came into force on 16 February 2005. As of November 2007, 174 parties have ratified the protocol. Of these, 36 developed countries are required to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to the levels specified for each of them in the treaty. The EU has an overall reduction target of 8% below 1990 levels and has agreed a burden sharing agreement that recognises the different economic circumstances of each member state.   Irelands target is to limit the increase in its greenhouse gas emissions under the Kyoto Protocol to 13% above 1990 levels by 2008-2012. To date Ireland has struggled to get on target and at this stage looks unlikely to meet the 13% figure. With the help of the National Climate Change Strategy and the Protocol flexible mechanisms, this target may yet be achieved. The National Climate Change Strategy 2007- 2012 provides the national policy framework for addressing greenhouse gas emission reductions and ensuring that Ireland meets its target for the purpose of the Kyoto Protocol. Ireland may achieve their individual targets through domestic actions and use of flexible mechanisms provided for in the Protocol. The Government has decided that it will use the Kyoto Protocol flexible mechanisms to purchase up to 3.607 million Kyoto Units in each year of the 2008-2012 period. (www.environ.ie) 2.3.1 Kyoto Protocol Flexible Mechanisms / Emissions Trading An important part of the Kyoto Protocol was the introduction of three flexible mechanisms to reduce the costs of achieving emission reductions for the member states with emission reduction or limitation targets. The mechanisms enable Parties to purchase Kyoto Units from other Parties or to invest in cost-effective opportunities to reduce emissions. While the cost of reducing emissions varies considerably between projects and between countries, the effect for the atmosphere of limiting emissions is the same no matter where the action occurs. The three mechanisms are outlined below: Joint Implementation (JI) This is provided for under Article 6 of the Protocol, and enables Parties with reduction commitments to implement projects that reduce emissions in other member states with reduction commitments, in return for credits. The tradable unit under the JI mechanism is an Emissions Reductions Unit (ERU). Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) This is provided for under Article 12 of the protocol and enables Parties with targets to participate in projects that reduce emissions in those Parties that do not have targets under the protocol. This mechanism is aimed at developing countries. Credits generated using the CDM mechanism can be used by the investing Party for compliance purposes. The tradable unit under the CDM mechanism is a Certified Emissions Reduction (CER). International Emissions Trading This is provided under Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol and enables Parties or member states that have a greenhouse gas emissions limitation or reduction target under the Protocol to acquire Kyoto Units from those Parties that have reduced their emissions beyond their target under the Protocol. The tradable unit under emissions trading is an Assigned Amount Unit (AAU). The National Treasury Management Agency is the designated purchasing agent for Ireland and will administer and manage purchases of Kyoto Units on behalf of the Government. A dedicated Carbon Fund has been established for this purpose. All purchases will be made in accordance with the following objectives: That they contribute to the ultimate objective of the United National Framework Convention on Climate Change That risk is minimised, particularly in relation to the timely delivery of credits That they represent good value for money The National Treasury Management Agency will use the following mechanisms to purchase Kyoto Units: Direct purchase of Kyoto Units from other Kyoto Protocol member states Direct investment in joint implementation and clean development project activities Direct market purchases of Kyoto Units Any surplus Kyoto Units held by the State at the end of the 2008-2012 commitment period can be banked and used in a subsequent commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol or any successor treaty. (National Climate Change Strategy 2007-2012, Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government) Below is a graph illustrating the total greenhouse gas emissions for all sectors of all the member states up to 2005. As we can see, Ireland is somewhat off reaching its Kyoto target. 2.4 The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) 2.4.1 Introduction â€Å"Energy performance demands in the building sector within the EU range from rather demanding energy regulations and already established energy certification schemes in countries like Denmark and Germany, to the situation in countries like France and Spain with low regulation demands and without certification processes established at national level† (Casal, 2006). EU legislation and policies, implemented through the Energy Performance of Building Directive (EPBD), aim to provide a more uniform approach to implementing building energy saving measures and reaching Co2 emission goals. Each member state is required to translate and implement the policies and guidelines within the context of its legal and economic framework. The EPBD was enacted by the European Union in line with the Kyoto Protocol to: reduce European building energy consumption by 10 per cent by 2010 and 20 per cent by 2020; complete energy ratings of 2 million existing buildings by 2010; and cut Co2 emissions by 45 million tonnes by 2010 (Casal, 2006). The directive is the first move to target buildings specifically to reduce emissions and overall energy consumption in the construction sector. 2.4.2 Overview of the EPBD The EPBD is a legislative act of the European Union which requires member states to achieve particular results with respect to the energy performance of buildings. The directive 2002/91/EC (EPBD, 2003) of the European Parliament and Council on energy efficiency of buildings was adopted by member states and the European Parliament on 16th December 2002 and came into force on 4th January 2003. This directive is a very important legislative component of energy efficiency activities of the European Union designed to meet the Kyoto commitment. The directive concerns a large number of participants on all levels with different impacts and different motivations: designers, housing associations, architects, providers of building appliances, installation companies, building experts, owners, and tenants effectively all energy consumers in the European Union. It will greatly affect awareness of energy use in buildings, and is intended to lead to substantial increases in investments in energy efficiency measures within these buildings. The EPBD has created a great challenge for the transformation of the European building sector towards energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy resources. The 4th of January 2006 was the official deadline by which the 25 member states had to transpose the directive. 2.4.3 Objectives and Requirements of EPBD The objective of the EPBD is to improve the energy performance of buildings within the community, taking into account outdoor climate conditions as well as indoor climate requirements and cost effectiveness. The directive lays down requirements regarding: The framework for a methodology of calculation of the integrated energy performance of buildings The application of minimum requirements on the energy performance of new buildings The application of minimum requirements on the energy performance of large existing buildings that are subject to major renovation The energy performance certification of buildings The regular inspection of boilers, an assessment of the heating installation in which the boilers are more than 15 years old and an inspection of air conditioning systems in buildings The requirements for experts and inspectors for the certification of buildings, the drafting of the accompanying recommendations and the inspection of boilers and air conditioning systems. The requirements of each member state are set out in the EPBD under different articles. (EPBD, 2002) 2.4.4 Summary of Articles 2.4.4.1 Adoption of a methodology Each member state is required to have a method of calculating the energy performance of buildings. This calculation method can be set at a national or a regional level. This is an extract of the directive on article 3: ‘Member States shall apply a methodology, at national or regional level, of calculation of the energy performance of buildings on the basis of the general framework set out in the Annex. Parts 1 and 2 of this framework shall be adapted to technical progress in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 14(2), taking into account standards or norms applied in member state legislation. This methodology shall be set at national or regional level. The energy performance of a building shall be expressed in a transparent manner and may include a CO2 emission indicator (EPBD, 2002) 2.4.4.2 Setting of energy performance requirements These minimum requirements shall be reviewed every five years. Some categories of buildings may be exempted from the requirements. These include: Protected buildings and monuments Buildings used as places of worship Temporary buildings Residential buildings intended to be used for less than 4 months of the year Stand alone buildings with a total useful floor area of less than 50m ² 2.4.4.3 Setting of energy performance requirements for new buildings Each member state will set minimum energy performance requirements for new buildings. For large new buildings with a floor area of over 1000m ² member states should consider alternative energy systems before construction starts. These include: Decentralised energy supply systems based on renewable energy CHP (combined heat and power) District or block heating or cooling, if available Heat pumps, under certain conditions The consideration of the alternative energy systems should take technical, environmental and economic feasibility into account. 2.4.4.4 Setting of energy performance requirements for existing buildings Each member state will ensure that when buildings over 1000m ² undergo major renovation that their energy performance is upgraded to meet minimum requirements. The minimum standards may be applied to the whole building or limited to the renovated part. 2.4.4.5 Energy performance certificate Each member state must ensure that when a building is constructed that an energy performance certificate is made available to the owner. When a building is sold or rented out an energy performance certificate must be made available to the prospective buyer or tenant. The certificate is valid for 10 years. For buildings over 1000m ² occupied by public authorities, an energy certificate must be placed in a prominent place clearly visible to the public. 2.4.4.6 Independent experts Member States shall ensure that the certificate of buildings, the drafting of the accompanying recommendations and the inspection of boilers and air-conditioning systems are carried out in an independent manner by qualified or accredited experts, whether operating as sole traders or employed by public or private enterprise bodies. (EPBD, 2002) Implementing EPBD in Ireland 2.5.1 Building Control Act 2007 The Building Control Act provides for the legal transposition of the EUs Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) into Irish law. This will lead to energy efficiency becoming an important aspect of design concern for all buildings, both residential and non-residential. It is essential that the general public and companies involved in the industry understand the impact of the directive on residential and commercial property in Ireland. The Act requires that there will have to be mandatory building energy rating (BER) certificates for some buildings. This means that when a building is constructed, sold or rented out, the owner must provide a BER certificate to the prospective buyer or tenant. The BER will be accompanied by an advisory report setting out recommendations for cost-effective improvements to the energy performance of the building. This is further explained in chapter 3. ‘‘The successful implementation of the directive will require that systems are in place to guarantee the day-to-day delivery of assessment and inspection services by qualified people in a way that is consistent, practical and cost efficient, and with acceptable response times that maintain levels of service in the construction and property markets. (www.lkshields.ie/htmdocs/publications/newsletters) www.sei.ie www.epbd.ie http://www.euroace.org/reports/CIBSE_EUBD.pdf Casal, X.G. (2006), ‘‘Analysis of building energy regulation and certification in Europe: their role, limitations and differences, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 38 No.5, pp.381-92 Energy Performance of Buildings Directive 2002

Performance Evaluation of a Private Bank

[pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] An Assignment On Performance Evaluation of a Private Bank IFIC Bank as a private bank in the private sector of Bangladesh. Prepared For: Narzia Florin Lecturer, Dept. of Business Administration Prepared By: Saleh Ahmed BBA – 02406160 24th GI Dept. of Business Administration Stamford University Bangladesh. Submission Date: 15th May 2006 Letter of Transmittal Dated: May 15, 2006 Narzia Florin Lecturer, Dept. of Business Administration Subject: Submission of report on performance evaluation of a private commercial bank. Dear Madam, It has been a great pleasure to submit the report on performance evaluation of a private commercial bank. You are aware that I collected information on a private commercial bank. I choose IFIC Bank for the report purpose. I am fortunate enough that I got all those information necessary for the assignment purpose. I believe that this assignment has given me a great experience to me and it has enriched both my knowledge and experience. I tried my best to prove my skills while preparing this report. I cordially seek your kind advice or suggestion regarding my mistake which will help me in my practical and theoretical works in the days to come. Sincerely yours, Saleh Ahmed BBA – 02406160 24th GI Table of Contents ? Executive Summary. ? Profile of IFIC Bank. ? BANK'S MISSION: Quest for Excellence. ? The bank in a sketch. ? Ownership Structure. ? Financial Position. ? Product & Services. ? Human Resources Development. ? Rates of Deposit Schemes. ? Conclusion. Executive Summary: In this report on the Performance Evaluation of a private bank as IFIC bank, I collect the necessary information from its web site, catalog, bossier and personally by information collection. I found that these private companies are very competitive and want to capture the vast market of Bangladesh at any cost. So they provide various types of product and services. I also found that the companies counterattack their competitors by their offers. Some gives high or low interest rate, new facilities etc†¦ Every company has their own strategy to capture the market. In my report I tried to include most of IFIC bank’s product, services and facilities. Though I have some limitations I tried my best to show the Performance Evaluation of IFIC bank as a private bank. BANK'S MISSION: Quest for Excellence Our Mission is to provide service to our clients with the help of a skilled and dedicated workforce whose creative talents, innovative actions and competitive edge make our position unique in giving quality service to all institutions and individuals that we care for. We are committed to the welfare and economic prosperity of the people and the community, for we drive from them our inspiration and drive for onward progress to prosperity. We want to be the leader among banks in Bangladesh and make our indelible mark as an active partner in regional banking operating beyond the national boundary. In an intensely competitive and complex financial and business environment, we particularly focus on growth and profitability of all concerned. THE BANK IN A SKETCH: International Finance Investment and Commerce (IFIC) Bank Limited started banking operations on June 24, 1983. Prior to that it was set up in 1976 as a joint venture finance company at the instance of the Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. Government then held 49 percent shares while the sponsors and general public held the rest. The objectives of the finance company were to establish joint venture Banks Finance Companies and affiliates abroad and to carry out normal functions of a finance company at home. When the Government decided to open up banking in the private sector in 1983, the above finance company was converted into a full-fledged commercial Bank. Along with this, the Government also allowed four other commercial Banks in the private sector. Subsequently, the Government denationalized two Banks, which were then fully Government-owned. While in all these Banks Government held nominal 5 percent shares, an exception was made in the case of this Bank. It retained 40 percent shares of the Bank. The decision by the Government to retain 40 percent shares in IFIC Bank was in pursuance of the original objectives, namely, promotion of joint participation of Government and private sponsors to establish joint venture Banks, financial companies, branches and affiliates abroad. Ownership Structure BOARD OF DIRECTORS: Board of Directors of the Bank is a unique combination of both private and Government sector experience. Currently it consists of Ten Directors. Of them five represent the sponsors and general public and four senior officials in the rank and status of joint secretary/Additional Secretary represent the Government. Managing Director is the ex-officio Director of the Board. |Elected Directors | |Representing ‘A' Class Shareholders | |01 |Mr. Manzurul Islam |Chairman | |02 |Mr. Saiful Islam |Director | |03 |Mr. Abul Matin Khan |Director | |04 |Mr. Abdul Hamid Chowdhury |Director | |05 |Mr. A. R. Malik |Director | |   | |Nominated Directors | |Representing ‘B' Class Shareholders | |(Government of Bangladesh) | |06 |Mr. Mohammad Janibul Huq |Director | |07 |Mr. ATM Ataur Rahman |Director | |08 |Dr. Chowdhury Saleh Ahmed |Director | |09 |Mr. Md. Mokhles ur Rahman |Director | |   | |10 |Mr. Mashiur Rahman |Managing Director | Financial Position CAPITAL & RESERVES: The bank started with an authorized capital of Tk. 100. 00 million in 1983. Paid-up capital was then Tk. 71. 50 million only. Over the last Twenty One years, the authorized & paid-up capital has increased substantially. Authorized capital was Tk. 500. 00 million and the paid-up capital stood at Tk. 406. 39 million as on December 31, 2004. The Bank has built up a strong reserve base over the years. In last twenty one years its reserves and surplus have increased significantly. This consistent policy of building up reserves has enabled the bank to maintain a better capital adequacy ratio as compared to others. With the active support and guidance from the Government, the bank has been showing a steady and improved performance. In its twenty One years of operations, the bank has earned the status of a leading bank in terms of both business and goodwill. Starting with a modest deposit of only Tk. 863. 40 million in 1983 the bank has closed its business with Tk. 20, 774. 49 million of deposit as on December 31, 2004. The annual growth rate has mostly been higher compared to both banking sector growth and individual growth rates achieved by others. As against a profit of Tk. 21. 94 million in 1984, the bank earned a record profit of Tk. 700. 25 million for the year ended on December 31, 2004. PRODUCT & SERVICES Presently 5 (five) products/services have already been launched in the market: A. Pension Saving Scheme (PSS) B. Monthly Income Scheme (MIS) C. Tele Banking / Tele Link D. Death Risk Benefit Scheme (DRBS) E. Consumer Credit Scheme (CCS) A. Pension Saving Scheme (PSS): 1. Name of the Scheme: Pension Saving Scheme . Delivery Points: 62 Branches 3. Highlight of the product: Duration of the Account: 5 (five) Years & 10 (ten) Years Monthly Installments: Tk. 500 or Tk. 1000 or Tk. 2000 Payment after Maturity: | |PAYMENT AFTER MATURITY | | |5 YEARS |10 YEARS | |INSTALLMENT |WITHOUT BONUS |BONUS |WITH BONUS |WITHOUT BONUS |BONUS |WITH BONUS | |Tk. 00 |36265/- |1500/- |37765/- |93050/- |3000/- |96 050/- | |Tk. 1000 |72530/- |3000/- |75530/- |186100/- |6000/- |192100/- | |Tk. 2000 |145060/- |6000/- |151060/- |372200/- |12000/- |384200/- | Eligibility for PSS Account: A person of 18 years of age and above having a sound mind will be eligible to open an account in his/her own name. Bonus Payment: If the account holder, from commencement to maturity of term, pays all the monthly installments in time (i. e. within 10th day of each month) and never defaults in paying monthly installments, the account holder will receive extra bonus payment equivalent to 3 (three) times of monthly installment for 5 years term and 6 (Six) times of monthly installment for 10 years term. Income Tax Rebate: Under this Scheme, income tax rebate will be available on the total amount payable i. e. after maturity of deposited amount; such amount will also be income tax free. Monthly installments to PSS will also qualify for showing as investments (like provident fund) in yearly Income Tax Return. Payment of Pension: One can receive the entire deposited amount with interest at a time or receive a pension on monthly basis at a desirable amount of monthly installments. B . Monthly Income Scheme (MIS): 1. Name of the Scheme: Monthly Income Scheme. 2. Delivery Points: 62 Branches. 3. Highlight of the product: 4. Duration of the Account: 5 Years (Deposited principal amount will be returned on maturity). 6. Amount to be Deposited: Tk. 50000/- and it’s multiple. 7. Payment after Maturity:Tk. 450/- and it’s multiple. Procedures for paying monthly income: The payment of monthly income will start from the subsequent month after a clear minimum gap of 1 (one) month from the date of deposit. If an account is opened on 7th of any month, monthly income will be paid on 7th of the subsequent month. The account holder will receive monthly income in any SB/CD account of same name maintained with the branch. In case, the account holder does not have any SB/CD account with the Branch, he/she/they will have to open a SB/CD account for receiving the monthly income. The minimum balance requirement will be waived for these types of accounts for a new customer. However, a minimum initial deposit of Tk. 500/- will have to be deposited. This procedure will eliminate the hassle of coming to the Bank Branch for taking interest every month. Eligibility for Monthly Income Scheme: A person of 18 years of age and above having a sound mind will be eligible to open an account in his/her own name. A person can open more than one account in his/her/their name in the same Branch or any Branch of the Bank. C. Tele Link/Tele Banking: 1. Name of the Scheme: Tele Link or Tele Banking. . Delivery Points: Gulshan, Federation, Dhanmondi, Motijheel Branches. 3. Basic Features of the Product: Phone Banking is a fast convenient and easy to use service that will complement one's lifestyle and keep one in complete control of his banking. One can access all the Telelink services at any time, day or night, from anywhere. It is far more convenient than traditional banking. T elelink is really simple to use. One can just dial our phone number from anywhere and an automated computerized voice response will guide him step by steps through his transactions. Confidentiality: A customer is given a 6 digit Registration Number when he applies for Telelink that will ensure total confidentiality of his account information. When the customer chooses to obtain specific information about his account, he will have to use his Registration Number and the confidential Personal Identification Number (PIN) by pressing the number keys on his phone. Banking Services Supported by Telelink: A. Transactions Relating to Transfer of funds from one account to another B. Inquiries relating to †¢ account balances †¢ transaction details †¢ exchange rates †¢ interest rate information †¢ products and services †¢ remittances C. Requests for †¢ balance certificates †¢ account statement †¢ 7-days withdrawal notice on accounts †¢ cheque books/pay order/drafts †¢ renewing or opening of fixed deposits †¢ assistance for opening other accounts In addition, the service can also deal with lost cheque books and credit cards, change of address and stopping of payment. Fees: We are not charging any fees for this technical service but the facility has been offered to Saving Bank customers with a minimum balance of Tk. 50,000/-, to Current Deposit Account customers and STD customers with a minimum balance of Tk. 100, 000/-. D. Death Risk Benefit Scheme (DRBS) . Name of the Scheme: Death Risk Benefit Scheme. 2. Delivery Points: 62 Branches. 3. Basic Features of Scheme: IFIC Bank's Death Risk Benefit Scheme offers its Savings Bank Account holders' interest on savings, a lump sum amount and some peace of mind – three in one benefits at no extra cost! Benefits of Scheme: Death Risk ben efits in lump sum amount to nominee(s)/heir(s) on the death of an account holder. Eligibility Criteria: Account must be maintained for a period of minimum one-year before the death of the account holder. At the time of death, the customer must have been within the age group of 18 to 50 years. The account must have been opened with a minimum deposit of Tk. 5000 in case of new accounts. (Since 1-8-97). Average balance of Tk. 10,000/- minimum must be maintained within one-year period prior to the death of the Account Holder. Extent of Benefit 50% of the average balances of the account for one-year period prior to the death of the account holder or Tk. 100,000 whichever is lower. Account balance exceeding Tk. 10, 00,000/- will not be taken into consideration while calculating average balance for one year for the purpose of Death Risk Benefit. E. Consumer Credit Scheme (CCS): 1. Name of the Scheme: Consumer Credit Scheme. 2. Delivery Points: 62 Branches. 3. Highlight of the product: |Main Features |Particulars | |Selection Criteria / Who Can |A Self employed person of fixed income $ a confirmed or permanent service holder. | |apply | | |Products Eligible for Finance |Vehicles, Domestic Appliance, Office Equipment, Entertainment, Medical Expenses, Intangibles, etc. |Limit Range |Tk. 15,000 to Tk. 7,00,000 | |Repayment |By 12, 24, 36 or 48 equated monthly installments (EMI) depending on the loan amount. | |Interest Rate / Fees |Interest: | | |@ 16. 00% P. A. ithoutany tangible security and | | |@ 14. 50% P. A. where the loan is 100% secured with 20% margin against lien of FDR, MIS, PSS, Savings | | |Certificates issued from any Bank & Financial Institution. | | |Service Charge: | | |For 1 and 2 Years term – 2% of the Loan amount (minimum Tk. 00/-) | | |For 3 Years term – 3% of the Loan amount | | |For 4 Years term – 4% of the Loan amo unt. | |Down Payment / Equity |Minimum 20% of the invoice value of the Consumer Products. | |Contribution |For Vehicles: 30% to 40% in Cash / Financial instruments.. | Q-cash: Q-cash is a new service provided by the IFIC Bank. In this quick cash service system there consumer can withdraw money easily in any time in exchange of a little yearly fee. This kind of services is very helpful for their current consumers and for their new consumers of their services. This kind of services is raising the living standard of people. For implementing this kind of new service we are grateful to IFIC Bank. HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT Human Resources Development (HRD) activities aim at fulfilling the bank's Mission. One of our four major missions is to: â€Å"Provide service to our clients with the help of a skilled and dedicated workforce whose creative talents, innovative actions and competitive edge make our position unique in iving quality service to all institutions and individuals that we care for. † Skilled and dedicated workforce with creative talents, innovative actions are not always readily available. Appreciating the scarcity of such manpower, the bank from the very beginning laid importance to HRD that conceptually includes activities like: pre-recruitment drill, recruitment, induction, training in the Academy, job rotatio n, placement & posting, reward and promotion. All these activities are planned by the bank in an integrated way aiming at manpower with required amount of technical, managerial, human and conceptual skills. Management of IFIC Bank not only appreciates the need of skills required for day to day banking but also realizes the need for skills to meet the global & national financial and economic environments that are changing fast. Meeting the needs of new skills arising out of Financial Sector Reforms Programme (FSRP) is also a major concern of the management. The bank, therefore, set up a Division namely HRD Division under a separate Group called Services Group-I. The Academy of the bank works under this group. The other Division, which works under the Services Group-I, is Planning, Research & Statistics Division. Current News IFIC BANK JOINED SHARED ATM NETWORK IFIC Bank Ltd. and ITC Ltd. have signed a shared ATM network participation accord. . The Signing ceremony was held in presence of Mr. Ataul Haq, Managing Director of IFIC Bank Limited and Mr. Kutubuddin Ahmed, Chairman of ITCL and President of BGMEA. Executives and senior officials of IFIC Bank were also present on the occasion. In the process, the bank has joined a group local bank for introduction of shared ATM network. Automated teller Machine (ATM) with electronic device located at the bank branches or other convenient public locations extends 24 hours access to cash and other banking facilities to the customers without requiring to enter the branch or to wait in queues for cash withdrawal. This will establish the banks commitment for valued customers to bring a new era in banking services. Under this new facility, IFIC Bank will install few ATMs at its branch premises in Dhaka city. Similarly, few more units of off site ATMs will also be installed in some prominent public places in the city by the syndicate partners. GROUP OPERATION-I: Operations-I, a group segment of Head Office operation of the Bank mainly handles General Advance/ Credit Portfolio, Project finance excluding Overseas Operations of the Bank and Lease Financing. The Group is headed by Senior Executives having commendable professional knowledge and experience supported by a talent pool of MBA's, Engineers, Economists, and Statisticians etc. with the blending of credit experience. GROUP STRUCTURE: A. Name of Group Executive/ In-Charge: Mr. Md. Ziaul Bari, Executive Vice President B. Functional Structure: The Group Comprises of 3 Divisions as under: i) General Credit Division ii) Project Finance Division iii) Lease Financing Division C. Area of Operation: i) General Credit Division a) Sanction Department: This department mainly handles Credit Portfolio of the Bank related to Working Capital and Trade Finance. Proposals of such nature are processed/appraised and disposed of by this department. The department is manned by a group of professionals from respective discipline with commendable banking experience as well as exposure in modern concept and technology. ) Credit Administration Department: The function of this department is to monitor credit portfolio of the Bank through physical inspection of various periodical returns, Audit/Inspection Report etc. with a view to maintaining a healthy asset base of the Bank. c) Credit Information & Returns Department: This department deals in preparation of different periodical returns related to credit portfolio of the Ban k for management information as well as for submission of information/data to Regulatory Body and various controlling agencies. The department also centrally handles all jobs relating to Loan Classification of the Bank. d) Ancillary Functions: The Group also handles various Loan Schemes for the employees of the Bank. ii) Project Finance Division: Project Finance Division is a shared resource center of the Bank which provides back office support to the branches – the marketing outlets of the Bank – in their endeavor to meet the credit needs of the corporate clients. The Division helps the corporate clients in their decision making for undertaking venture project or BMRE of the existing projects. It also assist them to structure their long term and short term finance and to raise fund from own source of the Bank or through syndication with other Banks. In case of difficult business situation and unexpected low turnover vis-a-vis poor performance of the clients, the Division offers customized solution through business and financial restructuring. The Division also provides counseling to the corporate clients for minimizing their business risks and optimizing growth in the context of rapid globalization. The Division so far financed 250 projects (New and BMRE) since 1996, major concentration being in textile sector – both export oriented and backward linkage units. Other mentionable sectors are Steel and Engineering, Cement, Real Estate, Consumer Products, Printing and Packaging, Hotels, Hospitals, Cold Storage etc. iii) Lease Finance Division: To assist bona-fide entrepreneurs acquire capital machinery and equipment increasing / up-grading productive capacity without trying up equity and to contribute to the industrial development of Bangladesh IFIC Bank Limited has introduced Lease Finance. For more please contact the Branches. RATES OF DEPOSIT SCHEMES |Deposit Schemes |Deposit Rates | |Savings (SB) |5. 0% | |Special Term Deposit (STD) |4. 00% | |Fixed Deposit |Rate of Interest | |Three Months |6. 75% – 7. 50% | |Six Months |7. 00% – 7. 5% | |One Year & above |7. 25% – 8. 00% | * Figure in LAC Taka Conclusion: To prepare this report on Performance Evaluation of a private bank I collect information of many banks and finally select The IFIC bank to prepare this Performance Evaluation Report. For collecting information regarding different bank, I found that these private companies are very competitive and want to capture the vast market of Bangladesh at any cost. So they provide various types of product and services. I also found that the companies counterattack their competitors by their offers. Some gives high or low interest rate, new facilities etc†¦ Every company has their own strategy to capture the market. In my report I tried to include most of IFIC bank’s product, services and facilities. I tried to focus all their branches. In my opinion the bank provide many attractive facility to their customer but it should provide more service and product to its customer and must easy on its customer on there services.